Tavli Games

Tavli Games' title='Tavli Games' />Calendar list of all Greek name days, namedays celebrated in Greece, ordered by date, eortologio. Backgammon Variants Fevga. Fevga is one of three backgammon games popular in Greece. The other two are Portes and Plakoto. The three games together are called Tavli. A directory listing of advertising by major retailers in Ontario, and of businesses by classification. Backgammon Variants Tavli Greek Backgammon Tavli means board in Greece. It is also the name used for various games played on a backgammon board. Free games Free Tetris Games. PacMan Paixnidia. Tables board game Wikipedia. Tables family. A backgammon board from Damascus. Players. 2 more in some variantsSetup time. Playing time. 53. Tavli Games' title='Tavli Games' />Erasmus for Young Entrepreneurs could be for you Erasmus for Young Entrepreneurs is a crossborder exchange programme which gives new or aspiring entrepreneurs the. Random chance. Dice. Skills required. Strategy, Probability. Tables is a general name given to a class of board games similar to backgammon, played on a board with two rows of 1. Players roll dice to determine the movement of pieces. Tables games are among the oldest known board games, and many variants are played throughout the world. HistoryeditThe ancient Egyptians played a game called Senet, which belonged to the same family of race games as modern tables games, with moves controlled by the roll of dice as early as 3. BC. 1 The Royal Game of Ur, played in ancient Mesopotamia, is another member of the family. Recent excavations at the Burnt City in Iran showed that a similar game existed there around 3. BC. The artifacts include two dice and 6. The set is believed to be 1. Ur. 2 Though they are all race games they cannot be direct ancestors of backgammon. A game of tabula Byzantine Greek was played by Byzantine Emperor. Zeno in 4. 80 and recorded by Agathias in 5. Zeno red, as he threw 2, 5 and 6 and was forced to leave eight pieces alone and thus vulnerable. Roman Tabula Byzantine Greek T was nearly identical to modern backgammon it was described in an epigram of the Byzantine Emperor Zeno AD 4. The board was the same with 2. As in backgammon the object of the game was to be the first to bear off all of ones checkers, of which there were, as in backgammon, fifteen per player. Hitting a blot, reentering a piece from the bar, and bearing off, all had the same rules as today. The chief differences with modern backgammon were the use of three rather than two dice, the starting of all pieces off the board with them entering in the same way that pieces on the bar enter in modern backgammon, and naturally no doubling cube which was introduced in the 1. The same word is still used to refer to backgammon in Greece today,7 where it remains a popular game played in central village squares plateias and coffee houses. The of Zenos time is believed to be a direct descendant of the earlier ancient Roman. Ludus duodecim scriptorum game of twelve lines or, better, game of twelve signs with that boards middle row of points removed, and only the two outer rows remaining. Ludus duodecim scriptorum used a board with three rows of 1. The earliest known mention of the game is in Ovids Ars Amatoria The Art of Love written between 1 BC and 8 AD. In the 1. 1th century Shahnameh, the Persian poet Ferdowsi credits Burzoe with the invention of nard in the 6th century. He describes an encounter between Burzoe and a Raja visiting from India. The Raja introduces the game of chess, and Burzoe demonstrates nard, played with dice made from ivory and teak. In 1. Louis IX issued a decree prohibiting his court officials and subjects from playing dice games. Tavli Games' title='Tavli Games' />While it is mostly known for its extensive discussion of chess, the Alfonso X manuscript Libro de los juegos, completed in 1. In English, the word tables is derived from Latintabula. Its first use referring to board games documented by the Oxford English Dictionary was circa AD 7. Tables should not be confused with Tafl, an unrelated class of board games albeit linguistically related played in medieval Scandinavia. Tb and tablan as well as the related games shkku and dalds may, on the other hand, be descendants of tabula. Middle East and Central AsiaeditThe game known in the West as backgammon is played widely in the Middle East and Central Asia. It is known as ifranjiah in Arabic meaning Frankish, and is referred to as takhte nard in Iran. In many Arabic speaking countries, the game is known as shesh besh, which is actually a combination for the sake of the rhyme of Persian shesh six and Turkish besh five. Modern day Hebrew has borrowed this name from Arabic and backgammon is also called shesh besh in Israel. The name nardshir comes from the Persiannard Wooden block and shir lion referring to the two type of pieces used in play. A common legend associates the game with the founder of the Sassanian dynasty, Ardashir I. The oldest known reference to the game is thought to be a passage in the Talmud. Many of the early Arabic texts which refer to the game comment on the debate regarding the legality and morality of playing the game. This debate was settled by the eighth century when all four Muslim schools of jurisprudence declared the game to be Haraam forbidden, however the game is still played today in many Arab countries. MahbusaeditMahbusa means imprisoned. Each player begins with 1. If a checker is hit, it is not placed on the bar, but instead, the hitting piece is placed on top, and the point is then controlled by the hitting player. The checker which has been hit is imprisoned and cannot be moved until the opponent removes his piece. Sometimes, a rule is used that requires a player to bring his first checker around to his home board before moving any others. In any case, a rapid advance to ones own home board is desirable, as imprisoning the opponents checkers there is highly advantageous. Mahbusa is similar to tapa. An interesting feature of tables play in some Arab countries is that Persian numbers, rather than Arabic ones, are called out by a player announcing his dice rolls. People in the Iranian plateau and Caucasus region, especially in Azerbaijan, Iran, Armenia, Georgia, Uzbekistan and Russia, are very fond of playing narde. All 1. 5 of a players checkers are initially positioned on his own 2. Carti Audio Romana more. One is forbidden to put his checker at a point occupied by ones opponents checker, so there is no hitting or imprisonment in the long narde game. The main strategy is to secure playing big pairs by ones own checkers and prevent as much as possible doing the same by the opponent. The game is known as Fevga in Greece, Moultezim in Turkey, Mahbusa in the Middle East and Ifranjiah or Frankish in Arabia. It can also be spelt as Nard or Nardi. A version known as short narde is a simplified form of Ifranjiah. In Georgia, ifranjiah is played as elsewhere, but called nardi. In Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia many experienced players also play long narde, which some see as requiring deeper strategy. Gul baraeditGul bara, sometimes referred to as rosespring backgammon or crazy narde, is a variant where there is no hitting. Greece and CypruseditIn Greece, tables games are called tavli related to the word tavla, meaning board or table or tawleh from Arabic, and cognate to the Latin tabula. Tavli was first described in an epigram of the Byzantine Emperor Zeno AD 4. There are three mainstream different games, portes, plakoto, and fevga Portes closely resembles backgammon, with minor variations there is no doubling cube, and a backgammon counts only as a gammon called diplo, Greek for double. Plakoto is very similar to the mahbusa or tapa game. It has some general similarities with Portes, with different initial placement of the pieces and with pinning of blots instead of hitting them out. Fevga is similar to narde or the Turkish variant moultezim. There are no blots, therefore a point is blocked to the opponent even when occupied by a single piece. The three games are normally played consecutively, in three, five or seven point matches.